更新時間：2021-06-12 05:17:32作者：admin2
2019年2月14日
雅思大作文題目
新技術改變了孩子們的玩耍方式，
這是好還是壞？
New technologies have changed the way children spend their free time.Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
解析&審題
本題中有三個關鍵詞，即new technologies,children,spend their free time，要求討論“新技術改變了孩子們玩耍的方式，這是好還是壞？”在構思本題的時候，我們首先需要說清楚的是：哪些新技術？怎么樣改變了孩子們玩耍的方式？然后討論這種改變是好還是壞。當然，我們也要提醒自己，本題的重點是討論“這種改變是好還是壞？”
說到“新技術”，我們立馬會想到電腦，網絡，智能手機。雅思考試寫作經常要求考生討論這樣的題目“有了新技術，人們是否還需要去博物館，去上學，去圖書館，去公司上班”，這是要求考生討論新技術給人們的學習和生活帶來的影響。本題其實與這些題目是異曲同工的：有了新技術，孩子們怎么玩耍？
那么，新技術如何改變孩子們玩耍的方式呢？我們需要提煉出2-3個“玩耍新方式”，在接下來重點討論起優劣勢的時候才能有基礎。這里其實涉及到一個比較的問題。沒有新技術的時候，孩子們一般喜歡在一起做各種游戲，或者安靜地閱讀，而網絡手機的廣泛使用，則讓孩子們整天獨自打電子游戲，或者瀏覽各種社交媒體信息。于是，我們可以歸納出新技術給孩子玩耍方式造成的兩個影響：（1）從真實的集體游戲轉變為虛擬的網上游戲；（2）從閱讀書籍到緊盯手機或電腦。
這樣，我們接下來的討論就相對容易了。我們可以討論這種變化的消極影響：首先，緊盯手機和電腦會給孩子的身體帶來不良影響（數據表明，中小學生近視的比例已經達到驚人的70%），其次，過多沉浸在虛擬世界容易讓孩子們產生孤獨感，失去解決真實世界中各種問題的能力（比如人際交往能力，領導能力等）。
這樣寫，大家是否覺得思路是很清晰的？接下來，請大家閱讀唐老師的高分范文，看以上思路是如何具體反映到字里行間的。
老師筆記
01
The widespread use of new technologies such as the Internet,computers,and smart phones has fundamentally changed the way children spend their free time.In the past,most children wouldengage in outdoor activities such as hiking,playing hide-and-seek,flying kites,to name only a few.Those who enjoyed reading for pleasure would stay indoors and read print books such as classical novels,children’s stories,and comic books.The situation is quite different now.The great majority of children today spend their spare time online,playing video games,listening to music,and browsing around in the social media of all kinds.In my view,this new development has more downside risks.
互聯網、電腦和智能手機等新技術的廣泛應用，從根本上改變了兒童利用空閑時間的方式。在過去，大多數兒童都會從事戶外活動，如遠足，玩捉迷藏，放風箏，等等。那些喜歡讀書的人會待在家里，讀一些印刷書籍，如經典小說，兒童故事和漫畫書。現在情況完全不同了。今天，絕大多數孩子都把業余時間花在網上，玩電子游戲，聽音樂，在各種社交媒體上閑逛。在我看來，這一新趨勢有更多不利的風險。
解析
（1）本段討論新技術如何改變了兒童利用空閑時間的方式。本段采用的是比較法：過去......，而現在......。
（2）widespread廣泛的
（3）fundamentally從根本上地
（4）engage in從事
（5）to name only a few僅舉幾個例子；諸如此類；等等
（6）the great majority of...絕大多數的......
（7）browse around四處閑看
（8）downside risks不利的風險
02
Though it does make children’s life more interesting,and help them obtain information in a faster and more convenient way,the Internet also makes children easily addicted to it.The violent gun-fighting games,for example,appeal to children so much that some of them will spend hours and hours playing them.The cost is really high.The children’s performance at school becomes worse and worse,and their health also suffers.A recent study indicates that globally,the Internet games are responsible for 70%middle school students who are shortsighted.
雖然互聯網確實使兒童的生活更有趣，并幫助他們以更快和更方便的方式獲取信息，但互聯網也使孩子們很容易對它上癮。比如暴力槍戰游戲對孩子們有很大的吸引力，以至于他們中的一些人會幾個小時幾個小時地玩這些游戲。這樣做的成本真的很高。孩子們在學校的表現越來越差，而且健康也受到損害。最近的一項研究表明，在全球范圍內，網絡游戲造成70%的中學生近視。
解析
（1）本段論述把時間花在網絡游戲上的第一種壞處：學習和身體受損。論述方法包括舉例和引用研究數據。
（2）be addicted to...沉迷于......
（3）appeal to...吸引
（4）globally全球范圍內
（5）be responsible for...為......負責；導致......
03
Worse still,too much time spent facing the computer or smart phone may result in children’s isolation from the actual world.In the traditional games,children could learn the skills to work with others,lead a team,and create new things.All these skills are helpful for children to maintain their interpersonal relations when they grow up.But children can never develop these important skills by hiding behind the virtual Internet world without interactions with real people.
更糟糕的是，花太多時間面對電腦或智能手機可能會導致孩子們與現實世界隔絕。在傳統的游戲中，孩子們可以學習各種技能：與他人合作，領導團隊，創造新事物。所有這些技能都有助于孩子長大后維持人際關系。但是如果躲在虛擬的互聯網世界后面，不與真實的人互動，孩子們永遠也不能培養這些重要的技能。
解析
（1）本段從更深的層面討論花太多時間在網絡上的壞處：導致隔絕，無法培養人際交往能力。
（2）result in...導致
（3）isolation隔絕；疏離
（4）interpersonal relations人際關系
（5）virtual虛擬的
04
To conclude,new technologies have changed the way children spend their free time from outdoor activities to passive indoor Internet surfing.This may be beneficial to a certain extent,but generally it isa change for the worse.
總之，新技術已經改變了孩子們利用空閑時間的方式，從戶外活動轉變為被動的室內網絡沖浪。這可能在一定程度上是有益的，但是總體上看，這個變化是更糟了。
解析
（1）本段是結論，明確提出自己的觀點。
（2）passive被動的
（3）to a certain extent在某種程度上
（4）a change for the worse一個糟糕的變化
7分范文
The widespread use of new technologies such as the Internet,computers,and smart phones has fundamentally changed the way children spend their free time.In the past,most children would engage in outdoor activities such as hiking,playing hide-and-seek,flying kites,to name only a few.Those who enjoyed reading for pleasure would stay indoors and read print books such as classical novels,children’s stories,and comic books.The situation is quite different now.The great majority of children today spend their spare time online,playing video games,listening to music,and browsing around in the social media of all kinds.In my view,this new development has more downside risks.
Though it does make children’s life more interesting,and help them obtain information in a faster and more convenient way,the Internet also makes children easily addicted to it.The violent gun-fighting games,for example,appeal to children so much that some of them will spend hours and hours playing them.The cost is really high.The children’s performance at school becomes worse and worse,and their health also suffers.A recent study indicates that globally,the Internet games are responsible for 70%middle school students who are shortsighted.
Worse still,too much time spent facing the computer or smart phone may result in children’s isolation from the actual world.In the traditional games,children could learn the skills to work with others,lead a team,and create new things.All these skills are helpful for children to maintain their interpersonal relations when they grow up.But children can never develop these important skills by hiding behind the virtual Internet world without interactions with real people.
To conclude,new technologies have changed the way children spend their free time from outdoor activities to passive indoor Internet surfing.This may be beneficial to a certain extent,but generally it is a change for the worse.
(322 words)
建議背誦的句子
1.The widespread use of new technologies such as the Internet,computers,and smart phones has fundamentally changed the way children spend their free time.
互聯網、電腦和智能手機等新技術的廣泛應用，從根本上改變了兒童利用空閑時間的方式。
2.The great majority of children today spend their spare time online,playing video games,listening to music,and browsing around in the social media of all kinds.
今天，絕大多數孩子都把業余時間花在網上，玩電子游戲，聽音樂，在各種社交媒體上閑逛。
3.Though it does make children’s life more interesting,and help them obtain information in a faster and more convenient way,the Internet also makes children easily addicted to it.
雖然互聯網確實使兒童的生活更有趣，并幫助他們以更快和更方便的方式獲取信息，但互聯網也使孩子們很容易對它上癮。
4.A recent study indicates that globally,the Internet games are responsible for 70%middle school students who are shortsighted.
最近的一項研究表明，在全球范圍內，網絡游戲造成70%的中學生近視。
5.Children can never develop these important skills by hiding behind the virtual Internet world without interactions with real people.
如果躲在虛擬的互聯網世界后面，不與真實的人互動，孩子們永遠也不能培養這些重要的技能。