更新時間：2021-06-07 13:56:47作者：admin2
定語從句的關系代詞 Which的用法: 若先行詞指物則代替先行詞在定語從句中充當主語或賓語.
This is the pen which was given by my friend.
先行詞 指物代替先行詞在定語從句中充當主語
This is the pen which my friend gave to me.
先行詞 指物代替先行詞在定語從句中充當賓語
下面是他和that在定語從句中的區別及用法which的用法：
that \which在代物時常常可以通用,但有時只宜于用which ,不用that
(1) 關系代詞前有介詞時.
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
(2) 如有兩個定語從句,其中一句的關系代詞是that,另一句宜于用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新開放) to us.
注意2that \which在代物時常常可以通用,但有時只宜于用that ,不用which.
(1) 先行詞是形容詞最高級或者它的前面有形容詞最高級時
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反對空氣污染) in cities.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
(2) 先行詞是序數詞,或它的前面有一個序數詞時
He is the last person that I want to see.
(3) 主句中已有疑問詞時
Which is the bike that you lost?
(4) 先行詞既有人又有物時
The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.
(5) 先行詞是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代詞時
You should hand in all that you have.
We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
(6) 先行詞前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等詞修飾時
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (滿分)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
(7) 有兩個定語從句,其中一個關系代詞已用which,另外一個宜用that
Edison built up a factory(辦了一個工廠) which produced things that had never been seen before.
定語從句的關系副詞 Where的用法:若先行詞指地點且其在定語從句中充當地點狀語.
This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)
介詞短語 副詞
=This is the house where I was born.這就是我在那兒出生的房子.
先行詞 關系副詞
in which I was born.
介詞+關系代詞
which I was born in.
關系代詞
這里作介賓的which和that可以省略
that I wos born in charge的用法:
1. 用作名詞，注意以下用法：
(1) 表示“收費”，是可數名詞，通常(但不一定)用復數形式。如：
Your charges are too high. 你收費太貴了。
What is the charge in the hotel? / What are the charges in the hotel? 這旅館收費多少?
(2) 表示“負責”、“管理”，通常為不可數名詞。如：
Doctors have charge of the sick people. 醫生負責照顧病人。
Soon he will take charge of the department. 他很快會來負責管理這個部門。
區別并比較(有 the 表被動，無 the 表主動)：
這個工廠由格林先生負責。
Mr Green is in charge of this factory.
This factory is in the charge of Mr Green.
(3) 表示“控告”，是可數名詞。如：
They made a charge against the boss. 他們控告老板。
He was arrested on a charge of murder. 他因謀殺罪被逮捕。
2. 用作動詞，無論是表示“收(費)”、“索(價)”還是“控告”等，都是及物動詞。用法上注意：表示“收(費)”，通常與介詞 for連用，并且可以帶雙賓語；而表示“指控”通常與介詞 with 連用。如：
He charged me 100 dollars for this coat. 這件外套他要我一百美元。
The driver was charged with speeding. 司機被控超速駕車。
比較：They charged me with robbery. / They charged robbery against me.
character的3個主要用法解析:
1. 表示人的“性格”或“品質”，或表示事物的“特性”或“特征”等，可用作可數或不可數名詞。如：
They are twins but have quite different characters. 他們雖為雙胞胎，但性格卻相當不同。
He has a strong character. /He is a man of strong character.
他有堅強的性格(他是個性格堅強的人)。D21/zn
2. 表示小說或戲劇等中的“人物”或“角色”，是可數名詞。如：
Who is the main character in the play? 這出戲中的主要人物是誰?
His characters are well drawn. 他作品中的人物刻畫得很好。
有時指“人”，根據語境有時有褒義(如指有個性的人等)，有時有貶義(如指古怪或令人討厭的人等)。如：
He is quite a man. 他真是個怪人(他這人真有個性)。
3. 表示“文字”，指書寫符號或印刷符號等，是可數名詞。如：
He writes beautiful characters. 他能寫一手漂亮的字。
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